Rum regions

Sylvia Simm | 27. February 2024

Let us further categorise the diverse spirit rum. Rum is now produced in large parts of the world, but according to most sources, the cradle of rum is on the island of Barbados in the eastern Caribbean.

Table of content

Rum from the Caribbean

When you hear Caribbean, you start dreaming... sea, beach and a drink in your hand ... Our range therefore mainly comprises rums from the Caribbean, from the islands of Barbados, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and the French Antilles. We would particularly like to highlight the island of Martinique, which we were the first rum region to visit in spring 2024.

Martinique

The island of Martinique belongs to the Lesser Antilles and is a French overseas department. There are a considerable number of rum distilleries and even more rum brands, as some rum distilleries produce several brands. For historical reasons, almost exclusively Rhum Agricole is produced. Rhum Agricole is made from sugar cane juice and not molasses. Its flavour is floral, fruity and extremely complex, and it bears the prestigious AOC seal of quality.

Special features of rum from Martinique

  • As a French department, Martinique writes rhum with an additional 'H'.
  • Rhum Agricole is produced from fresh sugar cane juice, in contrast to molasses rum, which is obtained from the by-product of sugar production.
  • Production is subject to strict regulations and quality standards. The process involves pressing the sugar cane into juice, fermentation with natural yeasts and distillation in copper stills.
  • The AOC (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) seal of quality guarantees that the rhum is produced according to defined standards.

Read here what is behind the AOC seal of quality!

Some history

The cultivation of sugar cane is closely linked to European colonisation. As early as the 17th century, European settlers, particularly the French, began to cultivate sugar cane on the island for the production of sugar. As on other Caribbean islands, the cultivation of sugar cane on Martinique was highly dependent on slave labour. A by-product of sugar production was molasses, which was later used for rum production. Rum was produced from molasses for a long time until sugar beet replaced sugar cane for sugar production due to additional taxes, starting in Europe. Where there is no sugar production, there is no molasses! From then on, a different type of rum was created: rhum agricole. This is made from freshly pressed sugar cane juice.

More recently, in 1996, Martinique rum was awarded AOC certification, which regulates the origin and quality of Martinique rum.

To this day, rum is an important economic factor for the island of Martinique!

Rums in Martinique

The well-known rum brands in Martinique include Clément, Depaz, Dillon, Rhum J.M., Neisson, Saint James and Trois-Rivières. All of them are Rhum Agricole, which is distilled on the basis of sugar cane juice. Many are labelled with the AOC seal.

1731 Fine & Rare Barbados Rum 8 Years
1731 Fine & Rare Barbados Rum 8 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Christmas Edition XO Reserve Rum Spirit /2023
A.H. Riise Christmas Edition XO Reserve Rum Spirit /2023
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Christmas Edition XO Reserve Rum Spirit (B-Ware) /2023
A.H. Riise Christmas Edition XO Reserve Rum Spirit (B-Ware) /2023
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Danish Navy Rum Spirit
A.H. Riise Danish Navy Rum Spirit
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Danish Navy Rum Spirit (B-Ware)
A.H. Riise Danish Navy Rum Spirit (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Black Edition Rum Spirit
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Black Edition Rum Spirit
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Black Edition Rum Spirit (B-Goods)
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Black Edition Rum Spirit (B-Goods)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Very Rare Rum Spirit
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Very Rare Rum Spirit
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Very Rare Rum Spirit (B-Ware)
A.H. Riise Non Plus Ultra Very Rare Rum Spirit (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise X.O. Reserve Superior Cask Rum Spirit
A.H. Riise X.O. Reserve Superior Cask Rum Spirit
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
A.H. Riise XO Founders Reserve
A.H. Riise XO Founders Reserve
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Aikan Whisky Intense Rhum Barrels
Aikan Whisky Intense Rhum Barrels
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT

Barbados

The island is considered the cradle of rum and shows its original character! Rum is made from molasses in Barbados. Molasses is a by-product of sugar production. The result is an English-style rum. It has a classic flavour. The first rum distilleries were established in the 17th century when sugar plantation owners began distilling surplus molasses. Mount Gay Distillery is the oldest rum distillery in the world. Rum is often distilled on the island using the pot still or column still method. Used bourbon barrels as well as sherry and port wine barrels are used for barrel ageing. The tropical climate favours barrel maturation.

Cuba

Cuban rum is known worldwide and is an important export alongside Cuban cigars. It is distilled from molasses in the Spanish style. Many Cuban rum distilleries use continuous distillation processes that produce a light and pure rum. The flavour is smooth and mild with a subtle sweetness. This style is typical of Cuban rum and differs from the heavier, flavoured rums produced in other Caribbean countries. There are no privately run distilleries in the socialist country; the companies are owned by the Cuban government. The international distribution of the island's most famous rum, Havana Club, has been handled by Pernod Ricard since 1993.

Jamaica

Rum from Jamaica is characterised by wild fermentation, is spicy and dark, mostly made from molasses and distilled in the English style in pot stills. It is also known for its often high ester content, which gives it a flavour profile of tropical fruits, bananas and spices. It is mainly stored in oak barrels. The oldest distillery is the Appleton Estate in Nassau Valley, founded in 1749. The best-known distillery is the Hampden Estate Distillery. As on all Caribbean islands, rum production is closely linked to sugar production and slavery.

Dominican Republic

Bananas, coffee and cocoa are among the export goods alongside sugar cane, which is grown for rum production. Rum is produced on the island in the Spanish style from molasses. It is mainly distilled in column stills and produces a smooth, sweet rum that is pleasant to drink. The best-known varieties are Brugal and Matusalem. At the Brugal distillery, a woman, Jassil Villanueva, is responsible for the flavour. She bears the title "Maestra Ronera".
Rum from the Dominican Republic is very similar to rum from Cuba. This is mainly due to the fact that the Oliver family left Cuba for the Dominican Republic during the Cuban War of Independence and continued to produce rum there.

Puerto Rico

Bacardi - one of the best-known and largest rum brands in the world - has its origins in Puerto Rico. Rum on Puerto Rico is produced according to US standards, as the island is a territory of the United States. Ron Centenario is also one of the island's best-known rums.

Barceló Imperial Onyx Rum (B-Ware)
Barceló Imperial Onyx Rum (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Angostura Rum 7 Years
Angostura Rum 7 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Navy Island Rum Pedro Ximénez Sherry Cask Finish XO /2023
Navy Island Rum Pedro Ximénez Sherry Cask Finish XO /2023
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Dos Maderas 5+5 Triple Aged PX Rum Spirit (B-Ware)
Dos Maderas 5+5 Triple Aged PX Rum Spirit (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Ron Espero Reserva Extra Ultimo (B-Ware)
Ron Espero Reserva Extra Ultimo (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Barceló Imperial Onyx Rum
Barceló Imperial Onyx Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
English Harbour Rum 5 Years
English Harbour Rum 5 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Compañero Panama Extra Añejo Rum Spirit
Compañero Panama Extra Añejo Rum Spirit
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Hampden Estate Pure Single Jamaican Rum with 2 Tumblers 8 Years
Hampden Estate Pure Single Jamaican Rum with 2 Tumblers 8 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Austrian Empire Navy Rum Reserve 1863
Austrian Empire Navy Rum Reserve 1863
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Rhum J.M X.O (B-Ware) /2022
Rhum J.M X.O (B-Ware) /2022
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
La Mauny Ambre Rhum
La Mauny Ambre Rhum
1/ l · incl.  VAT

Central America

Rum distilleries have also established themselves on the mainland in Central America. Almost all countries between Mexico in North America and Colombia in South America grow sugar cane and are in the rum business.

Guatemala

As in the Caribbean rum countries, the history of Central and South America goes back to colonial times. It was the Spanish who started rum production in Guatemala. Even after independence in 1821, rum production remained an important industry. Botran and Ron Zacapa are known worldwide.

Belize

The small country of Belize, which borders dense jungle to the west and the Caribbean coast to the east, was still a British colony until 1981 - incidentally the only British colony in Central America. The production of rum is a lucrative source of income alongside tourism.

El Salvador

This small country on the Pacific coast is known for its wonderful beaches and unfortunately also for its crime! The main export is coffee. There has been a single rum distillery since 2014! The Cihuatán distillery is run by a woman.

Nicaragua

The tropical location favours both sugar cane cultivation and maturation. Rum is produced from molasses. The Flor de Cana from the distillery of the same name has won a number of awards in recent years.

Costa Rica

The fertile land produces excellent quality sugar cane. The flavours range from sweet to spicy. Emphasis is placed on environmentally friendly production and sustainability.

Panama

The starting product is molasses and the storage is varied.

Malteco Reserva Del Fundador Rum 20 Years
Malteco Reserva Del Fundador Rum 20 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Ron Zacapa XO Rum with 2 glasses (B-goods)
Ron Zacapa XO Rum with 2 glasses (B-goods)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
1731 Fine & Rare Panama Rum 8 Years
1731 Fine & Rare Panama Rum 8 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Botran Cobre Spiced Rum
Botran Cobre Spiced Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Malteco Reserva Genuina Rum 6 Years
Malteco Reserva Genuina Rum 6 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Ron Zacapa XO Rum (B-Goods)
Ron Zacapa XO Rum (B-Goods)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Ron Centenario Gran Reserva 25 Aniversario
Ron Centenario Gran Reserva 25 Aniversario
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Malecon Rum Rare Proof Vintage 2014
Malecon Rum Rare Proof Vintage 2014
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Flor de Caña 7 Gran Reserva Rum - 1 litre!
Flor de Caña 7 Gran Reserva Rum - 1 litre!
1/ l · incl.  VAT
Malteco Vintage Reserva Rum Small Batch 2011
Malteco Vintage Reserva Rum Small Batch 2011
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Old St. Andrews Panama Rum Barrel 5 Years
Old St. Andrews Panama Rum Barrel 5 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Cihuatán Indigo Rum 8 Years
Cihuatán Indigo Rum 8 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT

South America

The climatic conditions for the cultivation of sugar cane were favourable and so rum production followed sugar production. Rum in the Spanish and French style became established from the 17th century and found its way to Europe.

Venezuela

Diverse rum comes from a country with a diverse landscape. The climate is ideal for both sugar cane cultivation and maturation. The flavour is spicy and strong.

Guyana

Among other things, El Dorado rum is produced here on the only wooden still still still in operation. This wooden distillation plant works in a similar way to a column still. It is produced in the English style.

Peru

Rum is made from molasses and sugar cane juice. It is worth mentioning that some of the rum is deliberately stored at higher altitudes, which results in significantly slower maturation.

Ecuador

The labels of Ecuadorian rums depict mountains such as Cimborazo, Pichinacha and the Cotopaxi volcano. Molasses is used as the base product.

Colombia

The rum is made from both molasses and sugar cane juice. The flavour ranges from light to strong. The Dictador from the Destilería Colombiana is well known. In addition to rum, Dictador Ortodoxy Gin, cigars and coffee are also sold here.

Botucal Mantuano Rum - Traditional Range incl. free Botucal lunch box
Botucal Mantuano Rum - Traditional Range incl. free Botucal lunch box
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
El Dorado Rum 15 Years
El Dorado Rum 15 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Dictador Rum with glass 10 Years
Dictador Rum with glass 10 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Botucal Reserva Exclusiva Rum - Traditional Range
Botucal Reserva Exclusiva Rum - Traditional Range
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Yaku Wari Cask No.45 Pot Still Rum 7Y-2015/2023
Yaku Wari Cask No.45 Pot Still Rum 7Y-2015/2023
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Botucal Reserva Exclusiva Rum with glass
Botucal Reserva Exclusiva Rum with glass
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
El Dorado Rum 12 Years
El Dorado Rum 12 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
La Maison du Rhum Batch No. 6 Pérou 2014
La Maison du Rhum Batch No. 6 Pérou 2014
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
1731 Fine & Rare Venezuela Rum 8 Years
1731 Fine & Rare Venezuela Rum 8 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Ramero Rum - Riesling Cask 2018/2022
Ramero Rum - Riesling Cask 2018/2022
0,5/ l · incl.  VAT
Botucal Mantuano Rum with Backpack
Botucal Mantuano Rum with Backpack
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Pampero Aniversario Rum
Pampero Aniversario Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT

Africa

When people talk about African rum, they mean rum from the African islands located in the Indian Ocean in the east of Africa, Mauritius, La Réunion and the Seychelles.

Mauritius

Sugar cane is the main crop grown in Mauritius. The French brought it to the island. This meant that rum production was not far away. The flightless dodo bird is the island's emblem and is also depicted on the famous Lazy Dodo rum from Grays Distillery. Molasses from the company's own sugar cane cultivation and barrels from South Africa make up the rum.

Seychelles

The d'Offay brothers, who share a great passion for rum, founded the Takamaka distillery, Trois Frères Distillery - the only rum distillery in the Seychelles - in 2002. Takamaka is the name of the southern part of the island of Mahé off the East African coast.

La Réunion

The sugar factory with the adjoining Savanna distillery is one of the three rum distilleries on the island. The abundance of spices and fruits, such as vanilla, ginger, lychee and bananas, are good prerequisites for the typical Rhum Arrangé, a drink made from clear rum and these same fruits and spices.

Savanna Le Must Rhum Traditionnel
Savanna Le Must Rhum Traditionnel
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Lazy Dodo
Lazy Dodo
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Takamaka St. Andre Extra Noir Rum
Takamaka St. Andre Extra Noir Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Bristol Rum Mauritius Labourdonnais Cognac Finish 2010/2022
Bristol Rum Mauritius Labourdonnais Cognac Finish 2010/2022
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Takamaka St. Andre Extra Noir Rum (B-Goods)
Takamaka St. Andre Extra Noir Rum (B-Goods)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Takamaka St. Andre PTI Lakaz Rum
Takamaka St. Andre PTI Lakaz Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Takamaka St. Andre Grankaz Rum
Takamaka St. Andre Grankaz Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Penny Blue XO Single Estate Mauritian Rum (B-Ware)
Penny Blue XO Single Estate Mauritian Rum (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Gold of Mauritius Dark Rum (B-Ware)
Gold of Mauritius Dark Rum (B-Ware)
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
1731 Fine & Rare Mauritius Rum (B-Ware) 7 Years
1731 Fine & Rare Mauritius Rum (B-Ware) 7 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Mhoba Rum Woodford Bourbon Cask 2019/2023
Mhoba Rum Woodford Bourbon Cask 2019/2023
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Savanna HERR 57 Rhum - 2022 Limited Edition 2019/2022
Savanna HERR 57 Rhum - 2022 Limited Edition 2019/2022
0,5/ l · incl.  VAT

As mentioned at the beginning, rum distilleries can be found in many other countries around the world outside the rum nations. It is produced on the Australian continent, in the Philippines, in India at the Amrut distillery, already known from whisky, and in Spain, as well as on the islands of Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands and other countries around the world.

Discarded Banana Peel Rum
Discarded Banana Peel Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Plantation Rum Sealander
Plantation Rum Sealander
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Plantation Black Cask Barbados - Cuba
Plantation Black Cask Barbados - Cuba
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Equiano Rum
Equiano Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Thin Lizzy Spiced Irish Rum
Thin Lizzy Spiced Irish Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Shakara Thai Rum 12 Years
Shakara Thai Rum 12 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
El Ron Prohibido Reserva 12 12 Years
El Ron Prohibido Reserva 12 12 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Brew Dog Duo Spiced Rum - Caramelised Pineapple
Brew Dog Duo Spiced Rum - Caramelised Pineapple
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
FRC Australian Small Batch Rum - Quokka Edition (B-Goods) 7 Years
FRC Australian Small Batch Rum - Quokka Edition (B-Goods) 7 Years
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Phraya Deep Matured Gold Rum
Phraya Deep Matured Gold Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
J.Bally Millesime Rhum 10Y-2003
J.Bally Millesime Rhum 10Y-2003
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
Tanduay Double Rum
Tanduay Double Rum
0,7/ l · incl.  VAT
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Sylvia Simm is an experienced employee of Whisky.de. After more than 20 years in online sales and service, she supports the company with her extensive whisky knowledge in marketing. As online editor and content manager, she is responsible for editing and updating the texts on the knowledge pages.

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